The project produces a wide range of documentation, available online from this link: http://www.FreeBSD.org/docs.html. In addition, the Bibliography at the end of this FAQ, and the one in the Handbook reference other recommended books.
Yes. The documentation is available in a number of different formats and compression schemes on the FreeBSD FTP site, in the /pub/FreeBSD/doc/ directory.
The documentation is categorized in a number of different ways. These include:
The document's name, such as faq, or handbook.
The document's language and encoding. These are based on the locale names you will find under /usr/share/locale on your FreeBSD system. The current languages and encodings that we have for documentation are as follows:
| Name | Meaning |
|---|---|
| en_US.ISO8859-1 | English (United States) |
| bn_BD.ISO10646-1 | Bengali or Bangla (Bangladesh) |
| da_DK.ISO8859-1 | Danish (Denmark) |
| de_DE.ISO8859-1 | German (Germany) |
| el_GR.ISO8859-7 | Greek (Greece) |
| es_ES.ISO8859-1 | Spanish (Spain) |
| fr_FR.ISO8859-1 | French (France) |
| hu_HU.ISO8859-2 | Hungarian (Hungary) |
| it_IT.ISO8859-15 | Italian (Italy) |
| ja_JP.eucJP | Japanese (Japan, EUC encoding) |
| mn_MN.UTF-8 | Mongolian (Mongolia, UTF-8 encoding) |
| nl_NL.ISO8859-1 | Dutch (Netherlands) |
| no_NO.ISO8859-1 | Norwegian (Norway) |
| pl_PL.ISO8859-2 | Polish (Poland) |
| pt_BR.ISO8859-1 | Portuguese (Brazil) |
| ru_RU.KOI8-R | Russian (Russia, KOI8-R encoding) |
| sr_YU.ISO8859-2 | Serbian (Serbia) |
| tr_TR.ISO8859-9 | Turkish (Turkey) |
| zh_CN.GB2312 | Simplified Chinese (China, GB2312 encoding) |
| zh_TW.Big5 | Traditional Chinese (Taiwan, Big5 encoding) |
Note: Some documents may not be available in all languages.
The document's format. We produce the documentation in a number of different output formats. Each format has its own advantages and disadvantages. Some formats are better suited for online reading, while others are meant to be aesthetically pleasing when printed on paper. Having the documentation available in any of these formats ensures that our readers will be able to read the parts they are interested in, either on their monitor, or on paper after printing the documents. The currently available formats are:
| Format | Meaning |
|---|---|
| html-split | A collection of small, linked, HTML files. |
| html | One large HTML file containing the entire document |
| pdb | Palm Pilot database format, for use with the iSilo reader. |
| Adobe's Portable Document Format | |
| ps | PostScript |
| rtf | Microsoft's Rich Text Format |
| txt | Plain text |
Note: Page numbers are not automatically updated when loading Rich Text Format into Word. Press Ctrl+A, Ctrl+End, F9 after loading the document, to update the page numbers.
The compression and packaging scheme. There are three of these currently in use.
Where the format is html-split, the files are bundled up using tar(1). The resulting .tar file is then compressed using the compression schemes detailed in the next point.
All the other formats generate one file, called type.format (i.e., article.pdf, book.html, and so on).
These files are then compressed using two compression schemes.
| Scheme | Description |
|---|---|
| zip | The zip format. If you want to uncompress this on FreeBSD you will need to install the archivers/unzip port first. |
| bz2 | The bzip2 format. Less widespread than zip, but generally gives smaller files. Install the archivers/bzip2 port to uncompress these files. |
So the PostScript version of the Handbook, compressed using bzip2 will be stored in a file called book.ps.bz2 in the handbook/ directory.
After choosing the format and compression mechanism that you want to download, you will have to download the compressed files yourself, uncompress them, and then copy the appropriate documents into place.
For example, the split HTML version of the FAQ, compressed using bzip2(1), can be found in the doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.html-split.tar.bz2 file. To download and uncompress that file you would have to do this.
# fetch ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/faq/book.html-split.tar.bz2 # bzip2 -d book.html-split.tar.bz2 # tar xvf book.html-split.tar
You will be left with a collection of .html files. The main one is called index.html, which will contain the table of contents, introductory material, and links to the other parts of the document. You can then copy or move these to their final location as necessary.
You can find full information in the Handbook entry on mailing-lists.
You can find full information in the Handbook entry on newsgroups.
Yes, most major IRC networks host a FreeBSD chat channel:
Channel #FreeBSD on EFNet is a FreeBSD forum, but do not go there for tech support or try to get folks there to help you avoid the pain of reading manual pages or doing your own research. It is a chat channel, first and foremost, and topics there are just as likely to involve sex, sports or nuclear weapons as they are FreeBSD. You Have Been Warned! Available at server irc.efnet.org.
Channel #FreeBSDhelp on EFNet is a channel dedicated to helping FreeBSD users. They are much more sympathetic to questions than #FreeBSD is.
Channel ##FreeBSD on Freenode is a general help channel with many users at any time. The conversations have been known to run off-topic for a while, but priority is given to users with FreeBSD questions. We are good about helping you understand the basics, referring to the Handbook whenever possible, and directing you where to learn more about the topic you need help with. We are a primarily English speaking channel, though we have users from all over the world. If you would like to speak in your native language, try to ask the question in English and then relocate to another channel ##freebsd-lang as appropriate.
Channel #FreeBSD on DALNET is available at irc.dal.net in the US and irc.eu.dal.net in Europe.
Channel #FreeBSDHelp on DALNET is available at irc.dal.net in the US and irc.eu.dal.net in Europe.
Channel #FreeBSD on UNDERNET is available at us.undernet.org in the US and eu.undernet.org in Europe. Since it is a help channel, be prepared to read the documents you are referred to.
Channel #FreeBSD on RUSNET is a russian-language oriented channel dedicated to helping FreeBSD users. This is also good place for non-technical discussions.
Channel #bsdchat on Freenode is a Traditional-Chinese (UTF-8 encoding) language oriented channel dedicated to helping FreeBSD users. This is also good place for non-technical discussions.
Each of these channels are distinct and are not connected to each other. Their chat styles also differ, so you may need to try each to find one suited to your chat style. As with all types of IRC traffic, if you are easily offended or cannot deal with lots of young people (and more than a few older ones) doing the verbal equivalent of jello wrestling, do not even bother with it.
DaemonNews provides commercial training and support for FreeBSD. More information can be found at their BSD Mall site.
The FreeBSD Mall provides commercial FreeBSD support. You can get more information at their web site.
BSD Certification Group, Inc. provides system administration certifications for DragonFly BSD, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD. If you are interested in them, visit their site.
Any other organizations providing training and support should contact the Project in order to be listed here.
This, and other documents, can be downloaded from ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/doc/.
For questions about FreeBSD, read the documentation before contacting <questions@FreeBSD.org>.
For questions about this documentation, e-mail <doc@FreeBSD.org>.